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英文药品说明书译法大全 2:性状
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其他新闻 - 共享资源 - 英文药品说明书译法大全 2:性状
英文药品说明书译法大全 2:性状
共享资源 加入时间:2010/3/7 18:17:15 来源:  访问量:2177
 

  第二节 性状

  许多药品说明书的第一项是Description(性状),其原意是“叙述”、“描写”,在药品说明书及药典中一般都译为“性状”,其内容主要是介绍外观、理化性质、组成成分、结构、特征等。这一项最常用的标题是Description,此外还可能有其他的表示法,如:

  Chemical Structure 化学结构    Composition 成分       Physical and Chemical Properties 理化性质

  这一项中的英语词汇除一部分化学专业词汇外,多为常用词,借助英汉化学化工词典及英汉词典即可通读。

  一、本项中常见的句型

  例1.Folic acid is a yellowish to orange, crystalline powder; odourless or almost odourless.

  叶酸是淡黄色至橙色结晶粉沫,无臭或几乎无臭。

  例2.Intralipos 10% is a white opaque fat emulsion for intravenous injection, containing 10 W/V % of purified soybean oil.

  脂肪乳剂(10%)是白色,不透明,供静脉注射用的脂肪乳剂,含有10%(W/V)的精制大豆油。

  例3.Ursosan Tablet 50mg is a white plain tablet which contains 50mg of ursodesoxycholic acid.

  熊去氧胆酸片为白色素片,每片含50mg熊去氧胆酸。

  例4.Sterile pyrogen-free, orange red, freeze-dried powder in vials containing 10mg and 50mg of doxorubicin hydrochloride with lactose.

  (本品)为小瓶装,灭菌无热原,桔红色冻干粉沫,每小瓶含有10mg或50mg阿霉素盐酸盐与乳糖。

  例5.It occurs as a white to off-white, crystalline solid, poorly soluble in water, dilute acid and most organic solvents.

  本品(炎痛息康)为白色至类白色结晶固体,难溶于水、稀酸及大多数有机溶剂中。

  例6.Pamine, chemically known as epoxytropine tropate methylbromide, has the empirical formula C18H24NO4Br and the molecular weight 398.3.

  哌明的化学名称为环氧莨菪碱托品酸酯溴代甲烷,实验式为C18H24NO4Br,分子量为398.3.

  例7.Kanendomycin is a very stable antibiotic, and its activity does not decrease when the powder is placed in an airlight container and kept at room temperatures for more than 2 years.

  卡内多霉素是一种很稳定的抗生素,其粉沫置于密封容器中,在室温下保存二年以上,活性不减。

  例8.This product is prepared from units of human plasma which have been tested and found nonreactive for hepatitis associated (Australia) antigen.

  本品由人血浆制备,此血浆业经检验,并且证明对肝炎(澳大利亚)抗原无反应。

  二、本项中常用的词语

  1、表示组成、制备的词及短语,如:

  be derived from 由……衍生          consist of 由……组成                 be obtained 制得              contain 含有

  be prepared from 由……制备                have (possess) 有(具有)

  2、表示性质的一些词类,如:

  colo(u)r 颜色       stable 稳定的            taste 味道               molecular formular 分子式     odo(u)rless 无臭的

  molecular weight 分子量       crystalline 结晶的            structure 结构           solubility 溶解度      injection 注射剂

  insoluble 不溶的                solution 溶液         odo(u)r 气味     tablets 片剂     colo(u)rless 无色的

  derivative 衍生物              tasteless 无味的          liquid 液体          sterile 无菌的         powder 粉沫     soluble 可溶的   solid 固体