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PRESIDENT OBAMA: Thank you. Thank you so much. Thank you. Thankyou, General Caslen, for that introduction. General Trainor, General Clarke,faculty and staff at West Point, you have been outstanding stewards of thisproud institution and outstanding mentors for the newest officers in the UnitedStates Army¡£

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I¡¯d like to acknowledge the Army¡¯s leadership -- General McHugh -- Secretary McHugh, General Odierno,as well as Senator Jack Reed who is here and a proud graduate of West Pointhimself. To the class of 2014, I congratulate you on taking your place on theLong Gray Line¡£

ÎÒÒªÏò½¾üÁìµ¼²ã±íʾ¸Ðл£¬°üÀ¨Â½¾ü²¿³¤Âó¿ËÐݽ«¾üÒÔ¼°²Îı³¤°ÂµÏҮŵ½«¾ü£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²Òª¸Ðлµ½³¡µÄ½Ü¿Ë-ÀïµÂ²ÎÒéÔ±£¬ËûÊÇÎ÷µã¾üУÒýÒÔΪÈٵıÏÒµÉúÖ®Ò»¡£2014¼¶µÄ±ÏÒµÉúÃÇ£¬×£ºØÄãÃdzнÓÁËÎ÷µã¾ü»êµÄʹÃü¡£

Among you is the first all-female command team: ErinMauldin and Austen Boroff. In Calla Glavin, you have a Rhodes Scholar, and JoshHerbeck proves that West Point accuracy extends beyond the three point line¡£(Laughter¡£)

ÔÚÄãÃǵ±ÖУ¬ÓÐÃÀ¹úÊ×Ö§Å®×ÓÖ¸»ÓÍŶӣ¬°üÀ¨°¬ÁÕ-Ä«µÇºÍ°Â˹¶¡-²¨Âå·ò¡£¿¨À­-¸ñÀ³ÎÄÕ¹ÏÖÁËһλÂÞ×ÈѧÕߵķç²É£¬¶øÇÇÏ£-ºÕ±´¿ËÔòÖ¤Ã÷ÁËÎ÷µãµÄ¾«×¼¶ÈÔ¶ÔÚÈý·ÖÏßÖ®Íâ¡£(ЦÉù)

To the entire class, let me reassure you in these finalhours at West Point, as commander in chief, I hereby absolve all cadets who areon restriction for minor conduct offenses. (Laughter, applause¡£)Let me just say that nobody ever did that for me when I wasin school.

È«ÌåѧԱÃÇ£¬Çë°²ÐĶȹýÄãÃÇÔÚÎ÷µãµÄ×îºóʱ¹â£¬ÎÒÒÔ×î¸ßͳ˧µÄÃûÒåÔÚ´ËÉâÃâËùÓÐÒò·¸Çá×ï¶ø¹Ø½û±ÕµÄѧԱ¡£(ЦÉù¡¢ÕÆÉù)ÈÝÎÒ˵һ¾ä£¬ÎÒµ±Ñ§ÉúµÄʱºò£¬¿É´ÓδÓÐÈËÕâô×ö¹ý¡£

I know you join me in extending a word of thanks to yourfamilies. Joe DeMoss, whose son James is graduating, spoke for a whole lot ofparents when he wrote me a letter about the sacrifices you¡¯ve made. ¡°Deep inside,¡± he wrote, ¡°we want to explode with pride atwhat they are committing to do in the service of our country¡£¡± Like several graduates, James is a combat veteran, and I would askall of us here today to stand and pay tribute not only to the veterans amongus, but to the more than 2.5 million Americans who have served in Iraq andAfghanistan, as well as their families. (Applause¡£)It is a particularly useful time for America to reflect onthose who¡¯ve sacrificed so much for our freedom, a fewdays after Memorial Day. You are the first class to graduate since 9/11 who maynot be sent into combat in Iraq or Afghanistan. (Cheers, applause¡£)

ÎÒÖªµÀ£¬ÄãÃǺÍÎÒÒ»Ñù¶¼ÒªÏò×Ô¼ºµÄ¼ÒÈ˱íʾ¸Ðл¡£ÇÇ-µÒĦ˹ÊDZ¾½ì±ÏÒµÉúղķ˹µÄ¸¸Ç×£¬Ëû¸øÎÒÀ´Ð޲ËßÄãÃÇËù×÷³öµÄÎþÉü£¬Ò²µÀ³öÁËÐí¶à¸¸Ä¸µÄÐÄÉù¡£ËûдµÀ£º¡°ÔÚÎÒÃǵÄÄÚÐÄÉî´¦£¬ÎÒÃÇΪËûÃÇÁ¢Ö¾±¨Ð§¹ú¼Ò¶ø¸Ðµ½ÎÞ±È×ÔºÀ¡£¡±ºÍ¶àλ±ÏÒµÉúÒ»Ñù£¬Õ²Ä·Ë¹Ò²ÊÇλս³¡Àϱø¡£ÎÒÇë½ñÌìÔÚ×ùµÄ¸÷λÆðÁ¢£¬ÏòÎÒÃǵ±ÖеÄÀϱø£¬Ò²Ïò250¶àÍòÔøÔÚÒÁÀ­¿ËºÍ°¢¸»º¹·þÒÛµÄÃÀ¹úÈ˼°Æä¼ÒÊôÖ¾´¡£(ÕÆÉù)ÕâÊǼÌÊýÌìǰÕóÍö½«Ê¿¼ÍÄîÈÕºóµÄÓÖÒ»¸ö¼«ÓÐÒâÒåµÄʱ¿Ì£¬ÈÃÃÀ¹úÈËÃñµÃÒÔ»ØÏëÄÇЩΪÎÒÃǵÄ×ÔÓÉ×÷³ö¾Þ´óÎþÉüµÄÓ¢ÐÛ¡£ÄãÃǽ«ÊÇ×Ô911¿Ö²ÀÏ®»÷ÒÔÀ´£¬µÚÒ»½ì²»»á±»Åɵ½ÒÁÀ­¿Ë»ò°¢¸»º¹²ÎÕ½µÄ±ÏÒµÉú¡£(»¶ºôÉù¡¢ÕÆÉù)

When I first spoke at West Point in 2009, we still had morethan 100,000 troops in Iraq. We were preparing to surge in Afghanistan. Ourcounterterrorism efforts were focused on al-Qaida¡¯s coreleadership -- those who had carried out the 9/11 attacks. And our nation wasjust beginning a long climb out of the worst economic crisis since the GreatDepression¡£Four and a half years later, as you graduate, the landscapehas changed. We have removed our troops from Iraq. We are winding down our warin Afghanistan. Al-Qaida¡¯s leadership on the border region betweenPakistan and Afghanistan has been decimated, and Osama bin Laden is no more¡£(Cheers, applause¡£) And through it all, we¡¯ve refocusedour investments in what has always been a key source of American strength: agrowing economy that can provide opportunity for everybody who¡¯s willing to work hard and take responsibility here at home¡£

2009Ä꣬ÎÒÊ×´ÎÔÚÎ÷µã·¢±íÑݽ²Ê±£¬ÎÒÃÇÈÔÓÐ10Íò¶àÃûÊ¿±ø×¤ÔúÔÚÒÁÀ­¿Ë£¬Ò²Õý×¼±¸Ôö±ø°¢¸»º¹¡£¶øÎÒÃǵķ´¿ÖÖØÐÄÔòÊÇ»ùµØ×éÖ¯µÄºËÐÄÍ·Ä¿¡ª¡ªÕýÊÇËûÃÇ·¢¶¯ÁË911¿Ö²ÀÏ®»÷¡£´ËÍ⣬ÎÒÃǵĹú¼ÒÕý¿ªÊ¼Ò»¶Î°ÚÍÑ´óÏôÌõÒÔÀ´×îÑÏÖØ¾­¼ÃΣ»úµÄÂþ³¤Àú³Ì¡£ËÄÄê°ëÒԺ󣬾ÍÔÚÄãÃDZÏÒµÖ®¼Ê£¬Çé¿öÒÑ·¢ÉúÁËת±ä¡£ÎÒÃÇÒÑ´ÓÒÁÀ­¿Ë³·¾ü£¬ÕýÖð²½½áÊø°¢¸»º¹µÄÕ½Õù¡£Ç±·üÔÚ°Í»ù˹̹ºÍ°¢¸»º¹±ß¾³µØÇøµÄ»ùµØ×é֯ͷĿÒѱ»Õ¶²Ý³ý¸ù£¬¶ø°ÂÈøÂí¡¤±¾¡¤À­µÇÒ²ÔçÒÑÃüÉ¥»ÆÈª¡£(»¶ºôÉù¡¢ÕÆÉù)ÔÚ¾­ÀúÁËÕâÒ»ÇÐÖ®ºó£¬ÎÒÃÇÓÖ½«¹Ø×¢ÖØÐĵ÷Õûµ½ÃÀ¹úʵÁ¦µÄÖØÒªÔ´Í·ÉÏÀ´£¬Õâ¸öÔ´Í·¾ÍÊDz»¶Ï·¢Õ¹µÄ¾­¼Ã£¬ÎªÃ¿Ò»¸öÔ¸ÒâŬÁ¦¹¤×÷²¢Ô¸Òâ³Ðµ£Æð¼Ò¹úÔðÈεÄÈËÌṩ»ú»á¡£

In fact, by most measures America has rarely been strongerrelative to the rest of the world. Those who argue otherwise -- who suggestthat America is in decline or has seen its global leadership slip away -- areeither misreading history or engaged in partisan politics¡£Think about it. Our military has no peer. The odds of adirect threat against us by any nation are low, and do not come close to thedangers we faced during the Cold War. Meanwhile, our economy remains the mostdynamic on Earth, our businesses the most innovative. Each year, we grow moreenergy independent. From Europe to Asia, we are the hub of alliances unrivaledin the history of nations¡£America continues to attract striving immigrants. Thevalues of our founding inspire leaders in parliaments and new movements inpublic squares around the globe. And when a typhoon hits the Philippines, orschoolgirls are kidnapped in Nigeria, or masked men occupy a building inUkraine, it is America that the world looks to for help. (Applause¡£) So theUnited States is and remains the one indispensable nation. That has been truefor the century past, and it will be true for the century to come¡£But the world is changing with accelerating speed. Thispresents opportunity, but also new dangers. We know all too well, after 9/11,just how technology and globalization has put power once reserved for states inthe hands of individuals, raising the capacity of terrorists to do harm¡£

ÊÂʵÉÏ£¬ÓëÊÀ½çÉÏÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÏà±È£¬ÃÀ¹úÔÚºÜ¶à·½Ãæ¶¼´¦ÓÚÇ¿ÊÆµØÎ»¡£ÓÐЩÈ˳ֲ»Í¬¹Ûµã£¬ËûÃÇÈÏΪÃÀ¹úÕýÔÚË¥Èõ»òÕýʧȥÊÀ½çµÄÁìµ¼µØÎ»£¬ÕâЩÈ˲»ÊǶÔÀúÊ·´æÔÚÎó¶Á£¬¾ÍÊÇÏÝÈëÁ˵³ÅÉÕþÖεÄÄà̶¡£

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µ«ÊÇ£¬Èç½ñµÄÊÀ½ç˲ϢÍò±ä¡£ÕâΪÎÒÃÇ´øÀ´ÁË»úÓö£¬Ò²´øÀ´ÁËеÄΣÏÕ¡£911¿Ö²ÀÏ®»÷ʼþÈÃÎÒÃÇÇå³þµØÈÏʶµ½£¬¿Æ¼¼ºÍÈ«Çò»¯·¢Õ¹ÊÇÈçºÎÈÃÔ­±¾Óɹú¼ÒÕÆ¿ØµÄȨÁ¦ÂäÈë¸öÈËÖ®ÊÖ£¬Áî¿Ö²À·Ö×ÓΪ·Ç×÷´õµÄ¡£

Russia¡¯s aggression towards former Soviet statesunnerves capitals in Europe while China¡¯s economic riseand military reach worries its neighbors¡£From Brazil to India, rising middle classes compete withus, and governments seek a greater say in global forums. And even as developingnations embrace democracy and market economies, 24-hour news and social mediamakes it impossible to ignore the continuation of sectarian conflicts, failingstates and popular uprisings that might have received only passing notice ageneration ago¡£It will be your generation¡¯s task torespond to this new world. The question we face, the question each of you willface, is not whether America will lead but how we will lead, not just to secureour peace and prosperity but also extend peace and prosperity around the globe¡£Now, this question isn¡¯t new. At leastsince George Washington served as commander in chief, there have been those whowarned against foreign entanglements that do not touch directly on our securityor economic well-being¡£Today, according to self-described realists, conflicts inSyria or Ukraine or the Central African Republic are not ours to solve. And notsurprisingly, after costly wars and continuing challenges here at home, thatview is shared by many Americans¡£A different view, from interventionists from the left andright, says that we ignore these conflicts at our own peril, that America¡¯s willingness to apply force around the world is the ultimatesafeguard against chaos, and America¡¯s failure to actin the face of Syrian brutality or Russian provocations not only violates ourconscience, but invites escalating aggression in the future¡£And each side can point to history to support its claims,but I believe neither view fully speaks to the demands of this moment. It isabsolutely true that in the 21st century, American isolationism is not anoption. We don¡¯t have a choice to ignore what happens beyondour borders. If nuclear materials are not secure, that poses a danger toAmerican citizens¡£As the Syrian civil war spills across borders, the capacityof battle-hardened extremist groups to come after us only increases. Regionalaggression that goes unchecked, whether in southern Ukraine or the South ChinaSea or anywhere else in the world, will ultimately impact our allies, and coulddraw in our military. We can¡¯t ignore what happens beyond ourboundaries¡£

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And beyond these narrow rationales, I believe we have areal stake -- abiding self-interest -- in making sure our children and ourgrandchildren grow up in a world where schoolgirls are not kidnapped; whereindividuals aren¡¯t slaughtered because of tribeor faith or political belief¡£I believe that a world of greater freedom and tolerance isnot only a moral imperative; it also helps keep us safe¡£But to say that we have an interest in pursuing peace andfreedom beyond our borders is not to say that every problem has a militarysolution. Since World War II, some of our most costly mistakes came not fromour restraint but from our willingness to rush into military adventures withoutthinking through the consequences, without building international support andlegitimacy for our action, without leveling with the American people about thesacrifices required. Tough talk often draws headlines, but war rarely conformsto slogans. As General Eisenhower, someone with hard-earned knowledge on thissubject, said at this ceremony in 1947, ¡°War is mankind¡¯s most tragic and stupid folly; to seek or advise its deliberateprovocation is a black crime against all men¡£¡±Like Eisenhower, this generation of men and women inuniform know all too well the wages of war, and that includes those of you hereat West Point. Four of the service members who stood in the audience when Iannounced the surge of our forces in Afghanistan gave their lives in thateffort. A lot more were wounded¡£

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I believe America¡¯s security demandedthose deployments. But I am haunted by those deaths. I am haunted by thosewounds. And I would betray my duty to you, and to the country we love, if Isent you into harm¡¯s way simply becauseI saw a problem somewhere in the world that needed to be fixed, or because Iwas worried about critics who think military intervention is the only way forAmerica to avoid looking weak¡£

ÎÒÈÏΪ£¬³öÓÚά»¤ÃÀ¹ú¹ú¼Ò°²È«µÄ¿¼ÂÇ£¬ÕâЩ¾üʲ¿ÊðÊǺÜÓбØÒªµÄ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬ÕâЩÉËÍöÕßµÄÓ¢»êºÍÉËÍ´Ò»Ö±ÝÓÈÆÔÚÎÒµÄÄÔº£¡¢ÁîÎÒÄѰ²¡£Èç¹ûÎÒ½«ÄãÃÇÅÉÉÏÕ½³¡£¬½ö½öÊÇÒòΪÊÀ½çijµØ³öÏÖÎÊÌâÐèÒª´¦Àí£¬»òÊǵ£ÐÄÅúÆÀ¼Ò»á½«¾üʲ»×÷ΪÊÓ×÷ÊÇÃÀ¹úÈíÈõµÄ±íÏÖ£¬ÄÇô£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÎ¥±³ÁË×Ô¼º¶ÔÄãÃÇ¡¢¶ÔÕâ¸öÎÒÃÇËù°®¹ú¼ÒµÄÖ°ÔðÁË¡£

Here¡¯s my bottom line: America must alwayslead on the world stage. If we don¡¯t, no one else will.The military that you have joined is, and always will be, the backbone of thatleadership. But U.S. military action cannot be the only -- or even primary --component of our leadership in every instance. Just because we have the best hammerdoes not mean that every problem is a nail¡£

Îҵĵ×ÏßÊÇ£ºÃÀ¹ú±ØÐëÔÚÊÀ½ç·¶Î§±£³ÖÁìµ¼Á¦¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»ÄÜ£¬Ã»ÈËÄÜ¡£ÄãÃÇËù¼ÓÈëµÄÃÀ¾ü£¬ÓÀÔ¶¶¼ÊÇÃÀ¹úÁìµ¼ÊÀ½çµÄÖмáÁ¦Á¿¡£µ«ÊÇÃÀ¹úµÄ¾üÊÂÐж¯²»ÊÇÎÒÃÇÕ¹ÏÖÁìµ¼Á¦µÄΨһ·½Ê½£¬¸ü²»ÊÇÖ÷Òª²¿·Ö¡£ÒòΪËäÈ»ÎÒÃÇÓÐ×îºÃµÄ´¸×Ó(ÃÀ¾ü)£¬µ«²¢²»Òâζ×Åÿ¸öÎÊÌâ¶¼ÊǶ¤×Ó¡£

And because the costsassociated with military action are so high, you should expect every civilianleader -- and especially your commander in chief -- to be clear about how thatawesome power should be used. So let me spend the rest of mytime describing my vision for how the United States of America, and ourmilitary, should lead in the years to come, for you will be part of thatleadership¡£

ÒòΪ¾üÊÂÐж¯´ú¼Û¼«´ó£¬ËùÒÔÄãÃÇÓ¦¸ÃÆÚÍûÿ¸öƽÃñÁìÐ䡪¡ªÓÈÆäÊÇÄãÃǵÄ×Ü˾Á¡ªÇå³þÈçºÎʹÓÃÕâÒ»ÁîÈËÉúηµÄÁ¦Á¿¡£ËùÒÔ£¬ÈÃÎÒÓÃʣϵÄʱ¼äÀ´ÃèÊöÒ»ÏÂÎÒµÄÏë·¨£º¹ØÓÚÃÀ¹úºÍÃÀ¾üÔÚδÀ´¼¸ÄêÓ¦ÔõÑùÁìµ¼ÊÀ½ç£¬¶øÄãÃǽ«»á³ÉΪÁìµ¼ÊÀ½çÁ¦Á¿µÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£

First, let me repeat a principle I put forward at theoutset of my presidency: The United States will use military force,unilaterally if necessary, when our core interests demand it -- when our peopleare threatened; when our livelihoods are at stake; when the security of ourallies is in danger¡£

Ê×ÏÈ£¬ÈÃÎÒÖØÉêÒ»ÏÂÎÒÔÚ¾ÍÈÎ×ÜͳʱÌá³öµÄÔ­Ôò£ºµ±ÎÒÃǵĺËÐÄÀûÒæÐèÒªµÄʱºò¡ª¡ªÎÒÃǵÄÈËÃñÊܵ½Íþв¡¢Éú¼ÆÊܵ½Íþв¡¢ÃËÓѵݲȫ´¦ÓÚΣÏÕÖ®ÖСª¡ªÈç¹ûÓбØÒª£¬ÃÀ¹ú½«µ¥·½ÃæÊ¹ÓþüÊÂÁ¦Á¿¡£

In these circumstances, we still need to ask toughquestions about whether our actions are proportional and effective and just.International opinion matters, but America should never ask permission toprotect our people, our homeland or our way of life. (Applause¡£)

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On the other hand, when issues of global concern do notpose a direct threat to the United States, when such issues are at stake, whencrises arise that stir our conscience or push the world in a more dangerousdirection but do not directly threaten us, then the threshold for militaryaction must be higher. In such circumstances, we should not go it alone.Instead, we must mobilize allies and partners to take collective action. Wehave to broaden our tools to include diplomacy and development, sanctions and isolation, appeals to international law, and, if just,necessary and effective, multilateral military action. In such circumstances,we have to work with others because collective action in thesecircumstances is more likely to succeed, more likely to be sustained,less likely to lead to costly mistakes¡£

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This leads to my second point. For the foreseeable future,the most direct threat to America, at home and abroad, remains terrorism, but astrategy that involves invading every country that harbors terrorist networksis naive and unsustainable. I believe we must shift our counterterrorismstrategy, drawing on the successes and shortcomings of our experience in Iraqand Afghanistan, to more effectively partner with countries where terroristnetworks seek a foothold¡£

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And the need for a new strategy reflects the fact thattoday¡¯s principal threat no longer comes from acentralized al-Qaida leadership. Instead it comes from decentralized al-Qaidaaffiliates and extremists, many with agendas focused in the countries wherethey operate. And this lessens the possibility of large-scale 9/11-styleattacks against the homeland, but it heightens the danger of U.S. personneloverseas being attacked, as we saw in Benghazi. It heightens the danger to lessdefensible targets, as we saw in a shopping mall in Nairobi. So we have todevelop a strategy that matches this diffuse threat, one that expands our reachwithout sending forces that stretch our military too thin or stir up localresentments¡£

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We need partners to fight terrorists alongside us. Andempowering partners is a large part of what we have done and what we arecurrently doing in Afghanistan. Together with our allies, America struck hugeblows against al-Qaida core and pushed back against an insurgency thatthreatened to overrun the country¡£

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But sustaining this progress depends on the ability ofAfghans to do the job. And that¡¯s why we trained hundreds of thousands ofAfghan soldiers and police. Earlier this spring, those forces -- those Afghanforces -- secured an election in which Afghans voted for the first democratictransfer of power in their history. And at the end of this year, a new Afghanpresident will be in office, and America¡¯s combatmission will be over¡£

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Now -- (applause) -- that was anenormous achievement made because of America¡¯s armedforces. But as we move to a train and advise mission in Afghanistan, ourreduced presence there allows us to more effectively address emerging threatsin the Middle East and North Africa. So earlier this year I asked my nationalsecurity team to develop a plan for a network of partnerships from South Asiato the Sahel¡£

ÏÖÔÚ¡ª¡ª(ÕÆÉù)¡ª¡ªÕâ¾ÍÊÇÃÀ¾üÈ¡µÃµÄ¾Þ´ó³É¾Í¡£µ«Êǵ±ÎÒÃÇÔÚ°¢¸»º¹µÄʹÃüתÏòѵÁ·ºÍ¹ËÎÊʱ£¬ÎÒÃǼõÉÙפ¾üÒÔºó¿ÉÒÔ¸üÓÐЧµØÓ¦¶ÔÖж«ºÍ±±·ÇгöÏÖµÄÍþв¡£Òò´ËÔÚ½ñÄêÔçЩʱºò£¬ÎÒÈùú¼Ò°²È«ÊÂÎñ²¿ÃžÍÄÏÑǺÍÈøºÕÀÕµØÇøµÄºÏ×÷»ï°é¹ØÏµÍøÖƶ¨ÁËÒ»¸ö¼Æ»®¡£

Today, as part of this effort, I am calling on Congress tosupport a new counterterrorism partnerships fund of up to $5 billion, whichwill allow us to train, build capacity and facilitate partner countries on thefront lines. And these resources will give us flexibility to fulfill differentmissions, including training security forces in Yemen who¡¯ve gone on the offensive against al-Qaida, supporting amultinational force to keep the peace in Somalia, working with European alliesto train a functioning security force and border patrol in Libya andfacilitating French operations in Mali¡£

½ñÌ죬×÷ΪÎÒÃÇÐж¯µÄÒ»²¿·Ö£¬ÎÒºôÓõ¹ú»áÖ§³Öͨ¹ýÊý¶îΪ50ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄз´¿ÖºÏ×÷»ù½ð£¬ÒÔ°ïÖúÎÒÃǵÄͬÃË»ï°éѵÁ·¾ü¶Ó¡¢ÌáÉýÄÜÁ¦¡¢Ö§Ô®ËûÃǵÄǰÏß¡£ÕâЩ×ʽðÒ²ÈÃÎÒÃÇÓÖ¸ü´óµÄ×ÔÓɶÈÍê³É¸÷ÏîÈÎÎñ¡£ÕâЩÈÎÎñ°üÀ¨£ºÎª´ò»÷»ùµØ×éÖ¯µÄÒ²ÃÅÕþ¸®ÑµÁ·°²È«²¿¶ÓÒÔÖ§³Ö¶à¹ú²¿¶Óά»¤Ë÷ÂíÀïµØÇøºÍƽ£¬Í¬Å·ÖÞÃËÓÑÒ»ÆðÔÚÀû±ÈÑÇѵÁ·³öºÏ¸ñµÄ°²È«²¿¶ÓºÍ±ß·À¾ü£¬ÒÔ¼°Ð­Öú·¨¹úÔÚÂíÀïµÄÐж¯¡£

A critical focus of this effort will be the ongoing crisisin Syria. As frustrating as it is, there are no easy answers there, no militarysolution that can eliminate the terrible suffering anytime soon. As president,I made a decision that we should not put American troops into the middle ofthis increasingly sectarian civil war, and I believe that is the rightdecision. But that does not mean we shouldn¡¯t help theSyrian people stand up against a dictator who bombs and starves his own people.And in helping those who fight for the right of all Syrians to choose their ownfuture, we are also pushing back against the growing number of extremists whofind safe haven in the chaos¡£

ÎÒÃÇŬÁ¦µÄÖØÖÐÖ®ÖØÊÇÐðÀûÑÇΣ»ú¡£ÁîÈ˾ÚÉ¥µÄÊÇ£¬½â¾öÕâһΣ»úûÓнݾ¶¡£¾üÊÂÐж¯²»ÄÜÁ¢ÂíÏû³ýµ±µØÈËÃñµÄÉîÖØÔÖÄÑ¡£×÷Ϊ×Üͳ£¬ÎÒ¾ö¶¨²»ÅÉDz¾ü¶Ó¾íÈëÕⳡÓúÑÝÓúÁÒµÄ×ÚÅÉÄÚÕ½¡£ÎÒÏàÐÅÕâÊÇÒ»¸öÕýÈ·µÄ¾ö¶¨¡£µ«ÊÇÕâ²¢²»Òâζ×ÅÎÒÃDz»È¥°ïÖúÐðÀûÑÇÈËÃñ·ÜÆð·´¿¹£¬·´¶Ôɱº¦×Ô¼ºÈËÃñ¡¢ÈÃÈËÃñ°¤¶öµÄ¶À²ÃÕß¡£ÎÒÃÇЭÖúÄÇЩΪÁËÐðÀûÑÇÈËÃñÄÜÑ¡Ôñ×Ô¼ºÎ´À´¶ø·Ü¶·µÄÈË£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²»ý¼«´ò»÷ÔÚÔ½À´Ô½¶à»ìÂÒÖ®ÖÐÕÒµ½±Ü·ç¸ÛµÄ¼«¶Ë·Ö×Ó¡£

So with the additional resources I¡¯m announcing today, we will step up our efforts to support Syria¡¯s neighbors -- Jordan and Lebanon, Turkey and Iraq -- as theycontend with refugees and confront terrorists working across Syria¡¯s borders. I will work with Congress to ramp up support for those inthe Syrian opposition who offer the best alternative to terrorists and brutaldictators. And we will continue to coordinate with our friends and allies inEurope and the Arab World to push for a political resolution of this crisis andto make sure that those countries and not just the United States arecontributing their fair share of support to the Syrian people¡£

ÓÐÁ˽ñÌìÎÒËùÐû²¼µÄ×ʽð£¬ÎÒÃǽ«»á¼Ó´óÁ¦¶È£¬Ö§³ÖÔ¼µ©¡¢Àè°ÍÄÛ¡¢ÍÁ¶úÆä¡¢ÒÁÀ­¿ËÕâЩÐðÀûÑǵÄÁÚ¹ú¡£ÒòΪËûÃǵô¦ÀíÐðÀûÑDZ߾³µÄÄÑÃñ¡¢²¢´ò»÷Ðð±ß¾³µÄ¿Ö²À»î¶¯¡£ÎÒ½«Óë¹ú»áÒ»Æð£¬¼Ó´ó¶ÔÐðÀûÑÇ·´¶ÔÅɵÄÖ§³Ö¡£ËûÃÇÊÇÌæ´ú¿Ö²À·Ö×ӺͲÐÈ̵ĶÀ²ÃÕß¹ÜÀíÐðÀûÑÇ×îºÃµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡£ÎÒÃÇ»á¼ÌÐøÓëÎÒÃǵÄÅóÓÑ¡¢Å·ÖÞÃËÓѺͰ¢À­²®ÊÀ½çÒ»Æ Ò»Á÷ÐÅÏ¢¼à¿ØÀ¹½ØÏµÍ³

ct sourcesand methods, but when we cannot explain our efforts clearly and publicly, we faceterrorist propaganda and international suspicion, we erode legitimacy with ourpartners and our people, and we reduce accountability in our own government¡£

ÎÒÒ²ÏàÐÅÎÒÃDZØÐëÔÚ·´¿ÖÐж¯µÄ³ö·¢µãºÍ¾ßÌåÐж¯·½Ê½·½Ãæ¸üΪ¹«¿ª¡£²»¹ÜÊÇÎÞÈË»ú´ò»÷»òÊÇѵÁ·ÃËÓѵľü¶Ó£¬ÎÒÃÇ±Ø ÐëÏò¹«ÖÚ½âÊÍÎÒÃǵÄÐж¯¡£ÎÒ½«»áÒªÇóÃÀ¾ü´øÍ·£¬Ïò¹«ÖÚÌṩÓëÎÒÃÇÐж¯Ïà¹ØµÄÐÅÏ¢¡£ÎÒÃǵÄÇ鱨»ú¹¹¹¤×÷³öÉ«£¬ÎÒÃDZØÐë¼ÌÐø±£»¤ÎÒÃǵÄÐÅÏ¢À´Ô´ºÍ»ñȡ;¾¶¡£µ«Èç¹ûÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÇå³þ¡¢¹«¿ªµØ½âÊÍÎÒÃǵÄÐж¯£¬ÎÒÃǾͻáÃæ¶Ô¿Ö²À·Ö×ӵĴóËÁÐû´«ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÉç»áµÄÖÊÒÉ£¬¾Í»áÔÚÎÒÃÇ»ï°é¹úºÍÈËÃñÃæÇ°Ê§È¥ºÏ·¨ÐÔ£¬¾Í»áʧȥÎÒÃÇÕþ¸®µÄ ÐÅÓþ¡£

And this issue of transparency is directly relevant to athird aspect of American leadership, and that is our effort to strengthen andenforce international order¡£

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After World War II, America had the wisdom to shapeinstitutions to keep the peace and support human progress -- from NATO and theUnited Nations, to the World Bank and IMF. These institutions are not perfect,but they have been a force multiplier. They reduce the need for unilateralAmerican action and increase restraint among other nations¡£

¶þÕ½Ö®ºó£¬ÃÀ¹ú¸ßÕ°Ô¶Öõ£¬ÉèÁ¢ÁË´Ó±±Ô¼¡¢ÁªºÏ¹úµ½ÊÀ½çÒøÐС¢¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò×é֯һϵÁлú¹¹À´Î¬»¤ÈËÀàºÍƽ¡¢Ö§³ÖÈËÀà½ø²½¡£Õâ Щ»ú¹¹²¢²»ÍêÃÀ£¬µ«ÊÇËûÃǽ«ÎÒÃǵÄÁ¦Á¿·Å´óÁËÊý±¶¡£ËûÃǼõÉÙÃÀ¹ú½øÐе¥±ßÐж¯µÄÐèÒª£¬Í¬Ê±Ò²ÔöÇ¿ÁËÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÖ®¼äµÄÖÆÔ¼ÄÜÁ¦¡£

Now, just as the world has changed, this architecture mustchange as well. At the height of the Cold War, President Kennedy spoke aboutthe need for a peace based upon a gradual evolution in human institutions. Andevolving these international institutions to meet the demands of today must bea critical part of American leadership¡£

ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÊÀ½çÒѾ­Àú¾Þ±ä£¬ÕâÒ»¿ò¼ÜÒ²Ðè¸Ä±ä¡£Àäսʱ£¬¿ÏÄáµÏ×ÜÍ³ÔøÌ¸µ½¶ÔÓÚÒÔÈËÀà»ú¹¹Ö𽥸ÄÉÆÎª»ù´¡µÄºÍƽµÄÐèÒª¡£¶ÔÕâЩ»ú¹¹½øÐиĽøÒÔ´ïµ½½ñÌìµÄÐèÇó£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úÁìµ¼µØÎ»µÄÖØÒªÒ»»·¡£

Now, there are a lot of folks, a lot of skeptics who oftendownplay the effectiveness of multilateral action. For them, working throughinternational institutions, like the U.N. or respecting international law, is asign of weakness. I think they¡¯re wrong. Let me offer just two exampleswhy¡£

ÏÖÔÚÓÐÐí¶àÈË£¬Ò²ÓÐÐí¶àÖÊÒÉÕß¾­³£±áµÍ¶à±ßÐж¯µÄÓÐЧÐÔ¡£¶ÔÓÚËûÃǶøÑÔ£¬Í¨¹ýÁªºÏ¹úÕâÀàµÄ¶à±ß»ú¹¹½øÐкÏ×÷»òÕßÊÇ×ðÖØ¶à±ß¹æÔò£¬ÊÇÒ»ÖÖųÈõµÄ±íÏÖ¡£ÎÒÈÏΪËûÃÇ´íÁË¡£ÈÃÎÒ¾ÙÁ½¸öÀý×ÓÀ´¼ÓÒÔ˵Ã÷°É¡£

In Ukraine, Russia¡¯s recent actionsrecall the days when Soviet tanks rolled into Eastern Europe. But this isn¡¯t the Cold War. Our ability to shape world opinion helpedisolate Russia right away. Because of Americanleadership, the world immediately condemned Russian actions, Europe and the G-7joined with us to impose sanctions, NATO reinforced our commitment to EasternEuropean allies, the IMF is helping to stabilize Ukraine¡¯s economy, OSCE monitors brought the eyes of the world to unstableparts of Ukraine¡£

¶íÂÞ˹×î½üÔÚÎÚ¿ËÀ¼µÄ¾Ù¶¯ÁîÎÒÏëÆðÁËËÕÁª´óÅú̹¿Ë¿ª½ø¶«Å·µÄÇéÐΡ£µ«ÊÇÏÖÔÚ²»ÊÇÀäսʱÆÚ¡£ÎÒÃÇÖÆÔìµÄ¹ú¼ÊÓßÂÛÈöíÂÞ˹ÔÚ¶Ìʱ¼äÄھͱ»¹ÂÁ¢¡£ÔÚÃÀ¹úµÄÁ쵼ϣ¬¹ú¼ÊÉç»áÂíÉÏÇ´Ôð¶íÂÞ˹µÄ¾Ù¶¯£¬Å·ÖÞºÍÆß¹ú¼¯ÍÅͬÎÒÃÇÒ»Ñù¶ÔÆäÊµÊ©ÖÆ²Ã£¬±±´óÎ÷Ñó¹«Ô¼×éÖ¯ã¡ÊØÎÒÃǶԶ«Ã˵ijÐŵ£¬¹ú¼Ê»õ±Ò»ù½ð×éÖ¯ÕýÔÚ°ïÖúÎȶ¨ÎÚ¿ËÀ¼µÄ¾­¼Ã£¬Å·ÖÞ°²È«ºÍºÏ×÷×éÖ¯Ò²ÔÚ¹Ø×¢ÎÚ¿ËÀ¼²»Îȶ¨µØÇøµÄ·¢Õ¹¡£

And this mobilization of world opinion and internationalinstitutions served as a counterweight to Russian propaganda and Russian troopson the border and armed militias in ski masks¡£

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This weekend, Ukrainians voted by the millions. Yesterday,I spoke to their next president. We don¡¯t know how thesituation will play out, and there will remain grave challenges ahead, butstanding with our allies on behalf of international order, working withinternational institutions, has given a chance for the Ukrainian people tochoose their future -- without us firing a shot¡£

ÕâÖÜÄ©£¬Êý°ÙÍòµÄÎÚ¿ËÀ¼¹«Ãñ»á½øÐÐÃñÖ÷ͶƱ¡£×òÌ죬ÎÒͬËûÃÇÏÂÒ»½ìµÄ×Üͳ½øÐÐÁË»á̸¡£ÎÒÃDz»ÖªµÀÇé¿ö»áÈçºÎÑݱ䣬ǰ·½Ò²ÈÔ´æÔÚ¾Þ´óµÄÌôÕ½£¬µ«ÊÇΪÁËά»¤¹ú¼ÊÖÈÐò£¬Í¬ÎÒÃǵÄÃËÓÑÒ»Æð£¬Óë¹ú¼Ê×éÖ¯½øÐкÏ×÷£¬Õâ¸øÁËÎÚ¿ËÀ¼ÈËÃñÒ»¸öÑ¡ÔñËûÃÇδÀ´µÄ»ú»áÒ»Ò»Õâ²¢²»ÐèÒª·Ñһǹһµ¯¡£

Similarly, despite frequent warnings from the United Statesand Israel and others, the Iranian nuclear program steadily advanced for years.But at the beginning of my presidency, we built a coalition that imposedsanctions on the Iranian economy, while extending the hand of diplomacy to theIranian government. And now we have an opportunity to resolve our differencespeacefully. The odds of success are still long, and we reserve all options toprevent Iran from obtaining a nuclear weapon. But for the first time in adecade, we have a very real chance of achieving a breakthrough agreement, onethat is more effective and durable than what we could have achieved through theuse of force. And throughout these negotiations, it has been our willingness towork through multilateral channels that kept the world on our side¡£

ÀàËÆµÄÊÇ£¬¾¡¹ÜÃÀ¹ú¡¢ÒÔÉ«Áм°ÆäËû¹ú¼Ò²»¶ÏµØ¶ÔÒÁÀÊ·¢³ö¾¯¸æ£¬ÒÁÀʺ˼ƻ®ÈÔ³ÖÐø½øÐÐÁ˺ü¸Äê¡£ÔÚÎÒµ£ÈÎ×ÜͳְÎñ³õÆÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÁªºÏ¶ÔÒÁÀʵľ­¼ÃʵÐÐÁËÖÆ²Ã£¬µ«Í¬Ê±Ò²°ïÖúÒÁÀÊÕþ¸®½øÐÐÃñÖ÷½¨Éè¡£ÏÖÔÚÎÒÃÇÓлú»áºÍƽµØ½â¾öÎÒÃÇµÄ·ÖÆç¡£³É¹¦Ö®Â·»¹Ê®·ÖÂþ³¤£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª±£Áô×èÖ¹ÒÁÀÊ»ñµÃºËÎäÆ÷µÄ¸÷ÖÖÊֶΡ£Ê®ÄêÀ´ÎÒÃǵÚÒ»´ÎÕæÕýÓлú»á´ï³ÉÒ»ÏîÍ»ÆÆÐÔµÄЭ¶¨£¬Õâ±ÈÎÒÃÇÓÃÎäÁ¦´ï³ÉЭ¶¨À´µÃ¸üÓÐЧ£¬Ð§¹ûÒ²¸ü³Ö¾Ã¡£Í¨¹ýÕâЩ´èÉÌ£¬ÎÒÃÇÔ¸Òâͨ¹ý¶à±ß;¾¶ÈÃÊÀ½ç¸÷¹úÕ¾ÔÚÎÒÃÇÕâÒ»±ß¡£

The point is, this is American leadership. This is Americanstrength¡£

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In each case, we built coalitions to respond to a specificchallenge. Now we need to do more to strengthen the institutions that cananticipate and prevent problems from spreading¡£

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For example, NATO is the strongest alliance the world hasever known but we¡¯re now working with NATO allies to meetnew missions both within Europe, where our eastern allies must be reassured,but also beyond Europe¡¯s borders, where our NATO alliesmust pull their weight to counterterrorism and respond to failed states andtrain a network of partners¡£

±ÈÈ磬ÖÚËùÖÜÖª£¬±±´óÎ÷Ñó¹«Ô¼×éÖ¯ÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÇ¿´óµÄÁªÃËÖ®Ò»£¬µ«ÊÇÎÒÃÇÏÖÔÚͬËü½øÐкÏ×÷£¬ÒÔÓ¦¶ÔÆäÔÚÅ·ÖÞÄÚ²¿ºÍÆäËû µØÇøµÄÐÂÈÎÎñ¡£ÔÚÅ·ÖÞÄÚ²¿£¬ÎÒÃǵĶ«²¿Ã˹ú±ØÐë»ñµÃ±£»¤¡£¶øÔÚÆäËûµØÇø£¬ÎÒÃDZ±´óÎ÷Ñó¹«Ô¼×éÖ¯µÄÃ˹úÒ²±ØÐëÓÐЧµØ½øÐз´¿Ö»î¶¯£¬°ïÖúʧÀûµÄ¹ú¼Ò²¢ÅàÑøÎÒÃǵĻï°é¹ú¡£

Likewise, the U.N. provides a platform to keep the peace instates torn apart by conflict. Now, we need to make sure that those nations whoprovide peacekeepers have the training and equipment to actually keep the peaceso that we can prevent the type of killing we¡¯ve seen in Congo and Sudan. We are going to deepen ourinvestment in countries that support these peacekeeping missions becausehaving other nations maintain order in their own neighborhoods lessens the needfor us to put our own troops in harm¡¯s way. It¡¯s a smart investment. It¡¯s the right way tolead. (Applause¡£)

ͬÑùµØ£¬ÁªºÏ¹úÌṩÁËÒ»¸öƽ̨£¬ÒÔά»¤ÄÇЩÒò³åÍ»¶ø·ÖÁѵĹú¼ÒµÄºÍƽ¡£ÏÖÔÚ£¬ÎÒÃÇÐèҪȷ±£ÄÇЩÌṩÁËάºÍÈËÔ±µÄ ¹ú¼ÒÒѽÓÊÜÁËѵÁ·£¬ÅäÆëÁË×°±¸£¬Äܹ»ÕæÕýά»¤ºÍƽ£¬ÕâÑùÎÒÃǾÍÄÜ·ÀÖ¹ÎÒÃÇÔÚ¸Õ¹ûºÍËÕµ¤¿´µ½µÄÄÇÖÖɱ¾¡£ÎÒÃÇ»á¼Ó´ó¶ÔÕâЩ֧³ÖάºÍÐж¯¹ú¼ÒµÄͶ×Ê¡£ÒòΪÁîÆäËû¹ú¼ÒÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄÁ¦Á¿Î¬³Ö×Ô¼ºµØÅ̵ÄÖÈÐò£¬¿ÉÒÔ¼õÉÙÎÒÃÇʹÓÃÎäÁ¦Ôì³ÉÉ˺¦µÄ±ØÒªÐÔ¡£ÕâÊÇÖǻ۵ÄͶ×Ê¡£ÕâÒ²ÊÇÎÒÃÇÕýÈ·µÄÁ쵼֮·¡£(ÕÆÉùÀ×¶¯)

Keep in mind, not all international norms relate directlyto armed conflict. We have a serious problem with cyberattacks, which is why we¡¯re working to shape and enforce rules of the road to secure ournetworks and our citizens. In the Asia Pacific, we¡¯resupporting Southeast Asian nations as they negotiate a code of conduct withChina on maritime disputes in the South China Sea, and we¡¯re working to resolve these disputes through international law¡£

µ«ÊÇÒª¼Çס£¬²»ÊÇËùÓеĹú¼Ê×¼Ôò¶¼Óë¾üʳåͻֱ½ÓÏà¹Ø¡£ÎÒÃÇÃæÁÙ×ÅÍøÂçºÚ¿Í¹¥»÷ÎÊÌ⣬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÎÒÃÇÖÂÁ¦ÓÚʵʩºÍ¼ÓÇ¿ÔÚÍøÂçÖеÄÐÐΪ׼Ôò£¬ÒÔ±£»¤ÎÒÃǵĻ¥ÁªÍøºÍÎÒÃǵĹ«ÃñµÄÔ­Òò¡£ÔÚÑÇÌ«µØÇø£¬ÎÒÃÇÖ§³Ö¶«ÄÏÑǹú¼ÒͬÖйúЭÉÌÔÚÖйúÄϺ£º£Ê¾À·×ÖеÄÐÐΪ׼Ôò£¬Í¬Ê±ÎÒÃÇÒ²Ö§³Öͨ¹ý¹ú¼Ê·¨½â ¾öÕâЩ¾À·×¡£

That spirit of cooperation needs to energize the globaleffort to combat climate change, a creeping national security crisis that willhelp shape your time in uniform, as we are called on to respond to refugeeflows and natural disasters, and conflicts over water and food, which is why,next year, I intend to make sure America is out front in putting together aglobal framework to preserve our planet¡£

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You see, American influence is always stronger when we leadby example. We cannot exempt ourselves from the rules that apply to everyone else.We can¡¯t call on others to make commitments to combatclimate change if a whole lot of our political leaders deny that it is takingplace. We can¡¯t try to resolve problems in the SouthChina Sea when we have refused to make sure that the Law of the Sea Conventionis ratified by the United States Senate, despite the fact that our top militaryleaders say the treaty advances our national security. That¡¯s not leadership. That¡¯s retreat. That¡¯s not strength; that¡¯s weakness. It would beutterly foreign to leaders like Roosevelt and Truman, Eisenhower and Kennedy¡£

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I believe in American exceptionalism with every fiber of mybeing. But what makes us exceptional is not our ability to flout internationalnorms and the rule of law; it is our willingness to affirm them through ouractions¡£(Applause¡£)

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And that¡¯s why I will continue to push toclose Gitmo, because American values and legal traditions do not permitthe indefinite detention of people beyond our borders. (Applause¡£) That¡¯s why we¡¯re putting in place newrestrictions on how America collects and uses intelligence -- because we willhave fewer partners and be less effective if a perception takes hold that we¡¯re conducting surveillance against ordinary citizens. (Applause¡£)America does not simply stand for stability or the absence of conflict, nomatter what the cost; we stand for the more lasting peace that can only comethrough opportunity and freedom for people everywhere -- which brings me to thefourth and final element of American leadership: our willingness to act onbehalf of human dignity¡£

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America¡¯s support for democracy and human rightsgoes beyond idealism; it is a matter of national security. Democracies are ourclosest friends and are far less likely to go to war. Economies based on freeand open markets perform better and becomemarkets for our goods. Respect for human rights is an antidote to instabilityand the grievances that fuel violence and terror¡£

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A new century has brought no end to tyranny. In capitalsaround the globe -- including, unfortunately, some of America¡¯s partners -- there has been a crackdown on civil society. Thecancer of corruption has enriched too many governments and their cronies andenraged citizens from remote villages to iconic squares¡£

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And watching these trends, or the violent upheavals inparts of the Arab world, it¡¯s easy to be cynical. But rememberthat because of America¡¯s efforts -- because of Americandiplomacy and foreign assistance, as well as the sacrifices of our military --more people live under elected governments today than at any time in humanhistory. Technology is empowering civil society in ways that no iron fist cancontrol. New breakthroughs are lifting hundreds of millions of people out ofpoverty. And even the upheaval of the Arab world reflects the rejection of anauthoritarian order that was anything but stable, and now offers the long-termprospect of more responsive and effective governance¡£

ÏëÏëÕâЩÏÖʵ³±Á÷£¬ÏëÏë°¢À­²®ÊÀ½çµÄ±©Á¦¶¯ÂÒ£¬ÎÒÃǺÜÈÝÒ×±äµÃ·ßÊÀ¼µËס£µ«Òª¼Çס£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úµÄŬÁ¦·Ü¶·£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄÍâ½»Õþ²ß£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄ¶ÔÍâÔ®Öú£¬»¹ÓÐÃÀ¹ú¾üÈ˵ÄÎÞ˽·îÏ×£¬Ê¹µÃ¸ü¶àÈËÔÚÃñÑ¡Õþ¸®µÄ¹ÜÀí֮ϰ²¾ÓÀÖÒµ£¬ÕâÔÚÀúÊ·ÉÏÎ޿ɱÈÄâ¡£¿Æ¼¼¸³Ó蹫ÃñÉç»á¸ü¶àȨÀû£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇÌú±Û½ð¸ÕËù¿ØÖƲ»Á˵ġ£µÃÒæÓڿƼ¼ÐÂÍ»ÆÆ£¬Ç§°ÙÍòÈ˰ÚÍÑÆ¶À§¡£ÉõÖÁÊǰ¢À­²®ÊÀ½çµÄ¶¯ÂÒÒ²·´Ó³ÁËÈËÃǶԶ¯µ´¶À²ÃÖÈÐòµÄÞðÆú£¬Ò²²úÉúÁ˶ÔÒ»¸ö¸üΪÓÐÇó±ØÓ¦µÄ¸üÓÐЧÂÊÕþ¸®¹ÜÀíµÄ³¤ÆÚÔ¸¾°¡£

In countries like Egypt, we acknowledge that ourrelationship is anchored in security interests, from peace treaties to Israelto shared efforts against violent extremism. So we have not cut off cooperationwith the new government, but we can and will persistently press for reformsthat the Egyptian people have demanded¡£

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And meanwhile, look at a country like Myanmar, which only a few years ago was an intractabledictatorship and hostile to the United States. Forty million people. Thanks tothe enormous courage of the people in that country, and because we tookthe diplomatic initiative, American leadership, we haveseen political reforms opening a once- closed society; a movement by Myanmarleadership away from partnership with North Korea in favor of engagement withAmerica and our allies¡£

ͬʱ£¬ÔÙ¿´¿´Ãåµé£¬½ö½ö¼¸Äêǰ»¹ÊÇÍç¹Ì¶À²ÃÖ®µØ£¬»¹¶ÔÃÀ¹ú³ÖµÐ¶Ô̬¶È¡£¶à¿÷ËÄǧÍòÃåµéÈ˵ľ޴óÓÂÆø£¬¶à¿÷ÃÀ¹úÖ÷¶¯¿ªÆôµÄÍâ½»Ö®Â㬶à¿÷ÃÀ¹úÁìµ¼Á¦Á¿µÄ¹²Í¬×÷Óã¬ÎÒÃÇ¿´µ½ÁË¿ÉϲµÄÕþÖαä¸ï£¬¿´µ½ÁËÒ»¸öÔø¾­±Õ¹ØµÄÉç»áÖØÐ¿ª·Å£»ÃåµéÁìµ¼È˱ÜÓ볯ÏʺÏ×÷£¬ÎªµÄÊÇʵÏÖÓëÃÀ¹ú¼°ÃÀ¹úͬÃ˸üºÃµÄ½»Á÷ÍùÀ´¡£

We¡¯re now supporting reform and badly needednational reconciliation through assistance and investment, through coaxing and,at times, public criticism. And progress there could be reversed, but ifMyanmar succeeds we will have gained a new partner without having fired a shot-- American leadership¡£

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In each of these cases, we should not expect change tohappen overnight. That¡¯s why we form alliances -- not only withgovernments, but also with ordinary people. For unlike other nations, Americais not afraid of individual empowerment. We are strengthened by it. We¡¯re strengthened by civil society. We¡¯restrengthened by a free press. We¡¯re strengthened bystriving entrepreneurs and small businesses. We¡¯restrengthened by educational exchange and opportunity for all people and womenand girls. That¡¯s who we are. That¡¯s what we represent. (Applause¡£)

ÈκÎʱºòÎÒÃDz»ÄÜÖ¸Íû¸Ä±äÒ»õí¶ø¾Í¡£ËùÒÔÎÒÃDZØÐë½áÃË£¬²»½öÓëÕþ¸®½áÃË£¬Ò²ÓëÆÕͨÃñÖÚ½á³ÉÃËÓÑ¡£ÓëÆäËû¹ú¼Ò²»Í¬£¬ÃÀ¹ú´Ó²»Î·¾å¸öÈËÁ¦Á¿£¬¶øÊÇ´ÓÖм³È¡ÄÜÁ¿¡£¹«ÃñÉç»á£¬×ÔÓÉÓßÂÛ£¬´´ÒµÈ˲ţ¬Ð¡ÐÍÆóÒµ£¬½ÌÓý½»Á÷ÒÔ¼°Õë¶ÔÈ«Éç»áÃæÏò¸¾Å®¶ùͯ³¨¿ªµÄ»ú»áÖ®ÃÅÎÞÒ»²»ÊÇÎÒÃǵÄÁ¦Á¿Ö®Ô´¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇÃÀ¹úÈË£¬Õâ²ÅÊÇÃÀ¹úÃΡ£

I saw that through a trip to Africa last year, whereAmerican assistance has made possible the prospect of an AIDS-free generation,while helping Africans care themselves for their sick. We¡¯re helping farmers get their products to market to feed populationsonce endangered by famine. We aim to double access to electricity in sub-Saharan Africa so people are connected to the promise of the global economy.And all this creates new partners and shrinks the space for terrorism andconflict¡£

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Now, tragically, no American security operation caneradicate the threat posed by an extremist group like Boko Haram -- the groupthat kidnapped those girls¡£

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And that¡¯s we have to focus not just on rescuing those girls right away, but also onsupporting Nigerian efforts to educate its youth. This should be one of thehard-earned lessons of Iraq and Afghanistan, where our military became thestrongest advocate for diplomacy and development. Theyunderstood that foreign assistance is not an afterthought -- something nice todo apart from our national defense, apart from our national security. It ispart of what makes us strong¡£

ÎÒÃÇÒª×öµÄ²»½öÊǽâ¾È±»À§Å®Í¯£¬»¹Ó¦Ö§³ÖÄáÈÕÀûÑÇ·¢Õ¹ÇàÄê½ÌÓýÊÂÒµ¡£ÎÒÃÇÔÚÒÁÀ­¿ËÓë°¢¸»º¹µÄ±¦¹ó¾­Ñé±íÃ÷ÃÀ¾üÒѳÉΪÍâ½»Óë·¢Õ¹×îÇ¿¾¢µÄ³«µ¼Õß¡£Õ½Ê¿ÃǶ¼Ã÷°×¶ÔÍâÔ®Öú²¢·ÇʺóÖî¸ðÁÁ£¬¶øÊǺ͹ú·À¼°¹úÍÁ°²È«Ò»Ñù²»¿ÉÆ«·ÏµÄ³ç¸ßÊÂÒµ¡£ÎÒÃÇÒ²Òò´Ë±äµÃÇ¿´ó¡£

Now, ultimately, global leadership requires us to see theworld as it is, with all its danger and uncertainty. We have to be prepared forthe worst, prepared for every contingency, but American leadership alsorequires us to see the world as it should be -- a place where the aspirationsof individual human beings really matters, where hopes and not just fearsgovern; where the truths written into our founding documents can steer thecurrents of history in the direction of justice. And we cannot do that withoutyou¡£

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Class of 2014, you have taken this time to prepare on thequiet banks of the Hudson. You leave this place to carry forward a legacy thatno other military in human history can claim. You do so as part of a team thatextends beyond your units or even our Armed Forces, for in the course of yourservice, you will work as a team with diplomats and development experts¡£

¸÷λ2014½ì±ÏÒµÉú£¬¹ýÈ¥µÄÄãÃÇÊǹþµÂÑ·ºÓÅÏ(Î÷µã¾üУËùÔÚµØ)µÄѧ×Ó£¬¶ø½ñºóÀ뿪ÏóÑÀËþµÄÄãÃǽ«³ÐÔØÕâ·ÝÈÙÒ«ÑÓÐøÃÀ¹ú¾ü¶ÓµÄ»Ô»Í¡£×÷Ϊ²¿¶ÓµÄÒ»Ô±£¬Ã¿Ò»Î»ÂÄÐÐÖ°ÔðµÄÄãÃÇÖÕ½«»ã¾Û³ÉÃÀ¹úÎä×°²¿¶Ó£¬ÒòΪÔÚÕâÒ»¹ý³ÌÖУ¬ÄãÃÇʵ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÔÚͬÍâ½»¹ÙÓ뷢չר¼Ò²¢¼ç×÷Õ½¡£

You¡¯ll get to know allies and train partners.And you will embody what it means for America to lead the world¡£

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Next week I will go to Normandy to honor the men whostormed the beaches there. And while it¡¯s hard for manyAmericans to comprehend the courage and sense of duty that guided those whoboarded small ships, it¡¯s familiar to you. At WestPoint, you define what it means to be a patriot¡£

ÏÂÖÜ£¬ÎÒ½«²Î¼ÓŵÂüµ×µÇ½70ÖÜÄê¼ÍÄî»î¶¯¡£¾¡¹ÜÐí¶àÃÀ¹úÈËÄÑÒÔ¶ÔŵÂüµ×ºÅ´¬Ô±µÄÆÇÁ¦ÓëÔðÈθиÐͬÉíÊÜ£¬µ«ÊÇÄãÃÇ¿ÉÒÔ¡£ÔÚÎ÷µã¾üУ£¬°®¹úÕßµÄÐÎÏóÓÉÄãÃÇÀ´ËÜÔì¡£

Three years ago Gavin White graduated from this academy. Hethen served in Afghanistan. Like the soldiers who came before him, Gavin was ina foreign land, helping people he¡¯d never met,putting himself in harm¡¯s way for the sake of hiscommunity and his family and the folks back home. Gavin lost one of his legs inan attack. I met him last year at Walter Reed. He was wounded but just asdetermined as the day that he arrived here at West Point. And he developed asimple goal. Today his sister Morgan will graduate. And true to his promise,Gavin will be there to stand and exchange salutes with her. (Cheers, applause¡£)

3Äêǰ£¬¼ÓÎÄ-»³ÌØ(GavinWhite)´ÓÎ÷µã±ÏÒµ£¬Ç°Íù°¢¸»º¹·þÒÛ¡£ºÍÿһλͶÉí°¢¸»º¹Ç°ÏßµÄÊ¿±øÒ»Ñù£¬¼ÓÎı³¾®ÀëÏ磬°ïÖúËØÎ´Ä±ÃæµÄµ±µØÈË£¬ÎªÁ˾ü¶Ó£¬¼ÒÈ˺ÍÃÀ¹úÈËÃñµÄÀûÒæ²»´ÇÀͿࡣ¼ÓÎÄÔÚÒ»´ÎÕ½¶·Öв»ÐÒʧȥһÌõÍÈ¡£È¥ÄêÎÒÔÚÎÖ¶ûÌØ-ÀïµÂ(Walter Reed)½¾üÒ½ÁÆÖÐÐļû¹ýËû¡£¾¡¹Ü¸ºÁËÉË£¬ËûÈÔÈ»Ïñ¸Õ½øÎ÷µãʱһÑù£¬²»Íü³õÐÄ£¬²¢ÇÒÁ¢ÏÂÁíÒ»¸öÖ¾Ô¸¡£½ñÌ죬ËûµÄÃÃÃÃĦ¸ù(Morgan)Ò²½«´ÓÕâÀï±ÏÒµ¡£¼ÓÎÄÖÕÓÚÄܹ»¶ÒÏÖµ±³õµÄ³Ðŵ£¬ºÍÃÃÃû¥¾´¾üÀñ¡£

We have been through a long season of war. We have facedtrials that were not foreseen and we¡¯ve seen divisionsabout how to move forward. But there is something in Gavin¡¯s character, there is something in the American character, that willalways triumph¡£

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Leaving here, you carry with you the respect of your fellowcitizens. You will represent a nation with history and hope on our side. Yourcharge now is not only to protect our country, but to do what is right andjust. As your commander in chief, I know you will. May God bless you. May Godbless our men and women in uniform. And may God bless the United States ofAmerica. (Cheers, applause¡£)

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